Ciconiiformes 鸛形目 large, long-legged wading birds with large bills, including storks, herons, egrets, ibises and spoonbills | |||||
Ardeidae 鷺科 | |||||
Gray Heron 蒼鷺 Ardea cinerea Orchid Island 蘭嶼, 12 November, 2006 |
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Gruiformes 鶴形目 cranes | |||||
Rallidae 秧雞科 rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules | |||||
Common Moorhen,
紅冠水雞,
Gallinula chloropus Taida pond 台大池塘, March, 2006 2006/4/23 worldwide (Common Gallinule), common in marshy environments; dark plumage apart from the white undertail, yellow legs and a red facial shield. The young are browner and lack the red shield. It has a wide range of gargling calls. |
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Passeriformes 雀形目 (燕雀目) perching birds | |||||
Cinclidae 河烏科 river birds | |||||
Brown Dipper 河鳥, Cinclus pallasii in the NanShiXi 南勢溪 roughly a kilometer east of FuShan 幅山, late morning, 2007/7/15 |
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Prunellidae 岩鷚屬 Accentors are endemic to the Palearctic, inhabitants of the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. They are a small drab species superficially similar, but unrelated to, sparrows. Accentors have thin sharp bills, reflecting their diet of insects in summer, augmented with seeds and berries in winter. They build neat cup nests and lay about 4 unspotted green or blue eggs. Both sexes incubate. | |||||
Alpine Accentor 岩鷚, Prunella collaris near Hsuehshan East peak 雪山東峰, near noon, close to freezing 2008/2/16 common in the rocks and on the ground in alpine terrain above 2200m |
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Turdidae 鶇亞科 thrushes and allies | |||||
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Timaliidae 畫眉科 Old World babblers or timaliids | |||||
Rusty Laughing-thrush, Rufous Laughing Thrush, Formosan Rufous Laughing Thrush 竹鳥, 棕噪眉, 竹林花眉 (Tek-nâ hoe-bî) Garrulax poecilorhynchus Gould 巴福越嶺古道 "Fu(shan) Ba(ling) pass old trail", Winter, 2006 2006/11/26 |
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Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler 小彎嘴, Pomatorhinus ruficollis Kalamoji trail 卡拉莫基步道 (Hapen trail 哈盆越嶺步道), 2007/09/01 |
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Zosteropidae 繡眼科 white-eyes | |||||
Japanese White-eye 綠繡眼, 青池仔, 青絲仔 Zosterops japonicus New Garden City, 2007/9/1 |
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Corvidae 鴉科 oscine passerine birds including crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies and nutcrackers | |||||
Treepie, Eurasian Magpie 喜鵲, 客鳥 Pica pica Daan Forest Park 大安森林公園 Cool and wet, 2007/2/25 |
Ciconiiformes | 鸛形目 | guan4 xing2 mu4 | |||
Ardeidae | 鷺科 | lu4 ke1 | |||
小白鷺 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | |||
黃頭鷺 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | |||
夜鷺 | Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | |||
Falconiformes | 鷹形目 | ying1 xing2 mu4 | |||
Accipitridae | 鷲鷹科 | jiu4 ying1 ke1 | |||
大冠鷲 | Crested Serpent-Eagle | Spilornis cheela | |||
Galliformes | 雞形目 | ji1 xing2 mu4 | |||
Phasianidae | 雉科 | zhi1 ke1 | |||
竹雞 | Chinese Bamboo-Partridge | Bambusicola thoracica | |||
Columbiformes | 鴿形目 | ge1 xing2 mu4 | |||
Columbidae | 鳩鴿科 | jiu1 ge1 ke1 | |||
家鴿 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | |||
金背鳩 | Oriental Turtle-Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | |||
紅鳩 | Red Collared-Dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica | |||
斑頸鳩 | Spotted Dove | Streptopelia chinensis | |||
Cuculiformes | 鵑形目 | juan1 xing2 mu4 | |||
Cuculidae | 杜鵑科 | du4 juan1 ke1 | |||
番鵑 | Lesser Coucal | Centropus bengalensis | |||
Strigiformes | 鴞形目 | xiao1 xing2 mu4 | |||
Strigidae | 鴟鴞科 | chi1 xiao1 ke1 | |||
領角鴞 | Collared Scops-Owl | Otus lettia | |||
Apodiformes | 雨燕目 | yu3 yan4 mu4 | |||
Apodidae | 雨燕科 | yu3 yan4 ke1 | |||
小雨燕 | House Swift | Apus nipalensis | |||
Coraciiformes | 佛法僧目 | fo2 fa3 ceng1 mu4 | |||
Alcedinidae | 翡翠科 | fei3 cui4 ke1 | |||
翠鳥 | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | |||
Piciformes | 鴷形目 | lie4 xing2 mu4 | |||
Capitonidae | 五色鳥科 | wu3 se4 niao3 ke1 | |||
五色鳥 | Black-browed Barbet | Megalaima oorti | |||
Passeriformes | 雀形目 (燕雀目) | que4 xing2 mu4 (yan4 que4 mu4) | |||
Hirundinidae | 燕科 | yan4 ke1 | |||
家燕 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | |||
Motacillidae | 鶺鴒科 | ji2 ling2 ke1 | |||
白鶺鴒 | White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | |||
黃鶺鴒 | Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |||
灰鶺鴒 | Gray Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | |||
Pycnonotidae | 鵯科 | bei1 ke1 | |||
白頭翁 | Light-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | |||
紅嘴黑鵯 | Black Bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | |||
Turdidae | 鶇亞科 | dong1 ya4 ke1 | |||
台灣紫嘯鶇 | Formosan Whistling-Thrush | Myophonus insularis | Endemic 台灣特有種 | ||
Cisticolidae | 鷦鶯科 | jiao1 ying1 ke1 | |||
灰頭鷦鶯 | Yellow-bellied Prinia | Prinia flaviventris | |||
Monarchidae | 王鶲科 | wang4 weng1 ke1 | |||
黑枕藍鶲 | Black-naped Monarch | Hypothymis azurea | |||
Timaliidae | 畫眉亞科 | hua4 mei2 ya4 ke1 | |||
小彎嘴 | Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler | Pomatorhinus ruficollis | |||
繡眼畫眉 | Gray-cheeked Fulvetta | Alcippe morrisonia | |||
綠畫眉 | White-bellied Yuhina | Yuhina zantholeuca | |||
Zosteropidae | 繡眼科 | xiao4 yan3 ke1 | |||
綠繡眼 | Japanese White-eye | Zosterops japonicus | |||
Laniidae | 伯勞科 | bo2 lao2 ke1 | |||
紅尾伯勞 | Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | |||
Dicruridae | 卷尾科 | juan3 wei3 ke1 | |||
大卷尾 | Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | |||
小卷尾 | Bronzed Drongo | Dicrurus aeneus | |||
Corvidae | 鴉科 | ya1 ke1 | |||
台灣藍鵲 | Formosan Magpie | Urocissa caerulea | Endemic 台灣特有種 | ||
樹鵲 | Gray Treepie | Dendrocitta formosae | |||
巨嘴鴉 | Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | |||
Sturnidae | 八哥科 | ba1 ge1 ke1 | |||
八哥 | Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | |||
Estrildidae | 梅花雀科 | mei2 hua1 que4 ke1 | |||
白腰文鳥 | White-rumped Munia | Lonchura striata | |||
Passeridae | 文鳥科 | wen2 niao3 ke1 | |||
麻雀 | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus |