Division: Basidiomycota 擔子菌門 club fungi
Class: Homobasidiomycetes 同形擔子菌綱 mushroom-forming fungi
Agaricales 傘菌目 gilled mushrooms | |||
Agaricaceae 傘菌科 | |||
Crumble Cap, Trouping Crumble Cap, Little Helmet, Fairy Bonnet, Non-Inky Coprinus,
簇生鬼傘
Coprinus disseminatus Cream coloured when fresh changes to light Grey as it ages with black spores. Forms dense saprobic masses on rotting tree stumps and roots. These gregarious little fungi occur from early spring until winter. Hike south from Fushan 福山 2006/9/2 |
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Lepiotaceae 環柄菇科 | |||
Yellow Parasol, Flower Pot Parasol 純黃白鬼傘 Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Corda) Sing. Hike above New Garden City 花園新城 2006/5/9 Worldwide, poisonous |
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Marasmiaceae White spored fungi mostly having a tough stipe and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering |
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Porcelain mushroom 黏小奧德蘑 Oudemansiella mucida - common edible saprophytic found mostly growing on rotting wood. This fungus produces white toadstools in clusters which produce large quantities of white spores usually high up on the stem. The bright white flesh attracts the eye from great distance. The flesh is slimy, delicate and translucent in places. It has a distinctive folded ring and white spore print. About 20 years ago, scientists discovered that Oudemansiella mucida, the Porcelain fungus produces a powerful anti-fungal agent to defend its timber from attack by rival species of fungus. This substance was synthesised, spawning a multi-million dollar agricultural fungicide business, the strobilurin fungicides. These have been responsible for dramatic improvements in crop yields. Today most wheat crops are treated with strobilurin fungicides. On the Hapen 哈盆 trail 2006/8/13 | |||
Psathyrellaceae (was: Coprinaceae 鬼傘科) | |||
Petticoat Mottlegill, Fringed Mottle-Gill, Bell-Shaped Panaeolus 蝶形斑褶菇 Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Que'let. on water buffalo dung near Qixingshan 七星山 2006/2/1 |
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Polyporales 多孔菌目 | |||
Corticiaceae 皮殼菌科 | |||
False Turkey Tail 蠔韌革菌, 輪紋韌革菌 Stereum ostrea Nanshixi 南勢溪 confluence with JiaJiuLiao 加九寮溪 at Honghegu 紅河谷 towards Wulai 烏來 2006/1/1 |
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Polyporaceae 多孔菌科 | |||
Trichaptum biforme 囊孔附毛菌 Nanshixi 南勢溪 confluence with JiaJiuLiao 加九寮溪 at Honghegu 紅河谷 towards Wulai 烏來 2006/1/1 |